Thursday, December 29, 2022

The Art Of Negotiation- RR style (aka निरिच्छ भाव deal making)

 

Been a while since I posted, so before the year runs out, here's a memory from my three wonderful years at Capital Maharaja Group, Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Mr. R. Rajamahendran, whom we tragically lost in July 2021 after COVID related complications, was then the Chairman of this amazingly diverse conglomerate. I worked for his consumer business, IPL Marketing, and he would often call me up to attend meetings associated with the broader consumer sector which, inter alia, spanned significant interests in carbonated beverages and broadcasting.

A renowned supplier of broadcast technologies was visiting Colombo, to showcase their latest product range, a lot of which would be of direct and immediate interest to the group's radio and television broadcast operations. Some products were even classifiable as of urgent procurement priority, given that broadcast was, is, an extremely competitive sector, and as category leader, Maharaja stood to lose a lot if it didn't stay at the top of its game.

RR, as he was popularly known, would always ask his overseas visitors to arrive in Colombo a day before the scheduled business meetings. Guests would be received at the Bandaranaike International Airport and dropped to one of the fancy hotels dotting the Galle Face, with a welcome note detailing their schedule while on the island, and including an invitation to a dinner, later that evening.

RR decided that he needed me in this meeting and I was asked to attend the previous evening's dinner, so I could meet and greet the visitors.

Exactly per schedule, RR was at his bar to receive his visitors at 7 pm. The delegation arrived about a half hour later and were ushered in to his presence. He would tend his bar himself, pouring, mixing and serving his guests' tipples using the finest wines, spirits and liqueurs to grace any bar anywhere. If they'd visited earlier, he would remember his guests' choices and surprise them by passing them 'the usual'. When a country's top business magnate lays out such hospitality, the hardest businessman will turn gently into putty, as the lashings of fine bev and superb food mellow their mood.

Eventually, well past midnight, it was time for good-night-and-see-you-tomorrow.

Just hours later, at 8:15 the following morning, we were all back in the office, in RR's personal board room, waiting for the visitors to make their way in. They came, still battling jetlag and too much alcohol, and after a short presentation about the Maharaja Organisation, RR let them take charge.

They may have imagined that they were carrying priceless treasures which a small third-world business would instantly snap up. They discovered instead that their host wore an air of dispassionate equanimity, making it clear that he had no particular interest in their shiny gewgaws. This wasn't a mask. A deal would only happen on his terms, or he would be happy to part as friends.

In those 16 hours between the party and the business meeting, RR taught me more about the fine art of negotiation than any book or paper might.

The only path to a successful outcome of negotiation is to enter it without desire or temptation. What we would call निरिच्छ भाव in Indian languages.

Guests would still be feeling almost beholden after their welcome upon arrival, and would feel almost ungrateful if they didn't close their deal, even if it might break their own terms. And ever so often, they did, giving RR the reputation of a great host and tough deal-maker rolled into one.

It's a hard act to follow, but I try. I try.

Saturday, January 29, 2022

Republic Day? Independence Day?

Preface: This started out as a thread on my Twitter. Decided it made sense here too.

Last Wednesday, we marked our 73rd Republic Day. In years past, you could send a telegram to family and friends with the message, "Greetings of Republic Day. Long live the Republic". The telegram has since faded into history. Now, sadly, so has the kernel of the message.

If you look at how our two national festivals; Independence Day is the other one; are observed these days, there is little to separate them, barring the parade on one and the PM's speech from Red Fort ramparts on the other.

The same playlist appears both times, "Jo shahid hue hain unki zara yaad karo qurbani", "Ye desh hai veer jawanon ka", "Jahan daal daal par sone ki chidiya karti hai basera", and of course songs from Kaneda Kumar's latest fratriotic film, is trotted out.

Schools, colleges and RWAs have flag salutes and National Anthem, no doubt accompanied these days by a slipshod Vande Mataram. And tedious speeches by 'important people'. (It is poorly understood why the flag is unfurled on Republic Day and hoisted on Independence Day, and most such events miss the distinction in any case).

The patriotic spirit finds expression in donning kurta-pyjama or salwar-kameez, ideally with hints of the tricolour somewhere. Plastic flags are pinned to lapels and dupattas and babies' bibs. (They will be mercilessly trampled by day's end; turn into non-compostable litter).

What, exactly, of the spirit of the day will all these, faux-impassioned celebrants of the day, take away from the cacophony? Perhaps a sense of how well they were able to show (off) their conspicuous patriotism. (Joshi didn't even show up. So unpatriotic na?)

No, dear Ms. Patriot, Republic Day is not just more of the same thing which happened in August last year, though the kit you picked out is the same, and you wear it only twice a year, right?

Independence Day is a day of gratitude and relief. Gratitude for the myriad sacrifices, small and big, which hundreds of million Indians, united only by their single minded commitment to free their country from the colonial yoke, paid over many decades leading up to 1947.

Republic Day is different. It is the day when we look ahead, when, as the Preamble puts it so beautifully, solemnly resolved to "Constitute India into a Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic" and secure to all citizens, "Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity".

Republic Day is a solemn commitment to the times before, not behind, us. Independence Day looks backward, Republic Day looks into the future when, to borrow a phrase from another beautiful document, the Preamble to the American Constitution, we can form a "more perfect union".

What is a republic? A country where the ultimate sovereign power is with the people; ALL the people of the country. Where there is no sovereign above the people. Canada is a democracy but NOT a republic. A foreigner, EIIR, is the sovereign.

India is a republic. Each and every one of us, big or small, rich or poor, is, quite literally, the highest authority in the land. WE are sovereign. WE resolved solemnly to constitute OURSELVES into the republic. It was not ordained by someone else.

We are SOVEREIGNS, not subjects. We are NOT praja, because every one of us, in the soaring imagination of our Constitution authors, is the wellspring of the power and authority which we, only temporarily, entrust to our elected representatives. We are NAGARIK, citizens, equal and equipotent as the collective highest authority in the land.

So why did Joshi not participate in the twee celebrations today? Because the spirit of sovereignty is fast disappearing. We are reminded, frequently, of how a benevolent raja is looking after his praja. Ramrajya, some call it.

If you have stayed so long, you'll probably not mind some small blasphemy (there have been so many already in the post, for those of the devoted persuasion, so where's the harm?).

No, the Indian Republic should NEVER be a Ramrajya, not even in whatever sense Bapu used it. Ramrajya still means that we have a sovereign, benevolent, but all-powerful, above us. That we are subjects, not rulers.

Republic Day 1950 appointed us RULERS. And let's hope we will always be the sovereigns in this Republic of India that is Bharat.
Long Live The Republic!

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